Relishes
Hot Pepper Relish
A tested, pepper-forward relish combining bell peppers, jalapeños, onion, mustard seed, and vinegar.

Gather
Ingredients
- 5 cups ground green or red bell peppers (About 7 to 8 peppers, or 3 to 4 pounds before grinding)
- 5 cups ground jalapeño peppers (About 3 to 4 pounds before grinding)
- 1-½ cups ground onion (3 medium yellow onions, 2.5 to 3 inches diameter, before grinding)
- 2-½ cups distilled white or cider vinegar (5%)
- 2 cups sugar
- 4 teaspoons pickling salt
- 4 teaspoons mustard seed
Preserve
Instructions
- 01
Keep half-pint or pint jars hot and prepare the lids. Wear gloves for the jalapeños and keep your hands away from your face.
- 02
Wash the bell peppers and remove their stems and seeds. Remove only the jalapeño stem ends, leaving the seeds; peel and wash the onions.
- 03
Coarsely grind the vegetables. Measure 5 cups bell pepper, 5 cups jalapeño, and 1 1/2 cups onion, including their juices.
- 04
For a different heat level, adjust the sweet-to-hot pepper ratio but keep the measured ground-pepper total at exactly 10 cups.
- 05
Combine the measured vegetables with the vinegar, sugar, salt, and mustard seed. Once boiling, lower the heat and keep it gently bubbling for 30 minutes; stir frequently to avoid scorching.
- 06
Fill hot jars with 1/2-inch headspace. At 0–1,000 feet, process half-pints or pints for 10 minutes in a boiling-water canner; increase the time for elevation.
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NCHFP — Hot Pepper Relish
Canning Vault independently summarizes the tested controls in practical language; the linked authority controls an actual batch. Read our publication standards.
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